![]() What’s right with the Rorschach? The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice. ![]() Contemporary practice of psychological assessment by clinical psychologists. Watkins CE, Campbell VL, Nieberding R, Hallmark R. Hermann Rorschach: From klecksography to psychiatry. History and directory: Society for Personality Assessment fiftieth anniversary. Rorschach inkblot test and psychopathology among patients suffering from schizophrenia: A correlational study. Essentials of Rorschach assessment: Comprehensive system and R-PAS. Call for a Moratorium on the Use of the Rorschach Inkblot Test in Clinical and Forensic Settings. The validity of individual Rorschach variables: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the comprehensive system. ![]() Mihura JL, Meyer GJ, Dumitrascu N, Bombel G. The Rorschach test in clinical diagnosis: a critical review, with a backward look at Garfield (1947). Wood JM, Lilienfeld SO, Garb HN, Nezworski MT. SIS Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health. Revisiting the Rorschach Controversy: The Rorschach Test- A Ghost of the Past or a Bearer of further promise?. Validity of Rorschach Inkblot scores for discriminating psychopaths from nonpsychopaths in forensic populations: A meta-analysis. Wood JM, Lilienfeld SO, Nezworski MT, Garb HN, Allen KH, Wildermuth JL. The slides were donated to the Kansas Historical Society in 2011, and are part of the collections of the Kansas Museum of History.American Psychological Association. Because the Rorschach Test is typically printed on large white cards the patient can hold and move, it is possible these slides were used for training purposes to teach therapists how to administer and score the test. The Rorschach slides shown here were used at the Southard School, an inpatient hospital for children at the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas. Psychologists who doubt the test believe it is impossible to score, and that the analysis of responses probably says as much about the psychology of the doctor as it does the patient. Modern psychology has questioned the usefulness and accuracy of the test. The popularity of the test grew, reaching its zenith in the 1950s and 1960s. The eldest son of an art teacher, Rorschach considered becoming an artist but chose medicine instead. Rorschach published his findings and ten standard inkblot cards in 1920. Hermann Rorschach, (born November 8, 1884, Zürich, Switzerlanddied April 2, 1922, Herisau), Swiss psychiatrist who devised the inkblot test that bears his name and that was widely used clinically for diagnosing psychopathology. The test often appears in pop culture and is frequently portrayed as a way of revealing a person’s unconscious thoughts, motives, or desires. There are no wrong answers, but very unusual responses are thought to reflect possible psychological issues. After four years of research, Rorschach believed that his test could help diagnose mental illness and interpret a patient’s behavior. Many people have heard of the famous Rorschach inkblot test. If the subject took a long time to respond, he or she might be revealing problems with social interactions. For example, one card shows an image often interpreted as depicting two people. Rorschach didn't analyze what the subjects saw, but rather the characteristics of what they reported, including if they focused on the image as a whole or on a smaller detail, or if they took a long time to provide an answer. ![]() Each person was presented with a card and asked, "What might this be?" This was repeated with as many as 15 different cards per subject. ![]() With his hypothesis established, Rorschach began studying 405 subjects, 117 of whom were not psychiatric patients. Perhaps people with depression interpreted the images differently than those with anxiety or schizophrenia or no mental illness. He wondered if the inkblots could be used to create profiles of different mental disorders. While studying patients with schizophrenia in medical school, Rorschach observed that, when asked what they saw in the inkblots, the patients gave responses much different from those of his friends. Rorschach's interest in inkblots continued into adulthood. Rorschach enjoyed the game so much that his classmates nicknamed him "Klecks," the German word for "inkblot." One of the most popular games of his youth was Blotto or Klecksographie, a game requiring players to make up poems or act out charades based on what they see in an inkblot. Hermann Rorschach grew up in Switzerland. Rorschach developed the test from a popular game he played as a child. A physician named Hermann Rorschach developed the Rorschach test, one of psychology's best-known evaluations, around 1920. ![]()
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